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Environmental & Biological Science

Drivers of Discovery Whitehead Institute  Paradigm
A national report says postdoctoral researchers are "indispensable" to the advancement of science, a fact often overlooked by institutions and funding agencies. Now postdocs are pushing for change. And people are listening. -- Kelli Whitlock   www.whitehead.mit.edu/nap/features/nap_feature_drivers.html

Spring Time In Florida Florida State University  Research in Review
Home to the world's largest cache of freshwater springs, Florida stands at a crossroads where competing pressures from development meet the challenge of saving a rare resource from ruin. -- James Call and Frank Stephenson   www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/fall2003/springtime.html

Tasting the No-Take Tonic: Rx for an Ailing Sea? Florida State University  Research in Review
Is it time for drastic measures to save what's left of world fisheries? Science is racing to come up with answers that will shape the course of commercial and sport fishing for decades to come. -- Parker Neils   www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/summer2003/coverstory.html

Second Chance Florida State University  Research in Review
Whatever happened to the longleaf forests of yesteryear, and why should anyone care? The plight of an endangered bird--the red cockaded woodpecker--may hold the key to saving what remains of yet another marvelous piece of nature from extinction. -- Frank Stephenson & Bruce Ritchie   www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/winter2003/features.html

Taking the Mystery out of Meat Florida State University  Research in Review
It's no surprise to meat-lovers that they eat at their own peril. Inventions by an FSU food scientist are cutting out much of consumer's fear and confusion over eating animal protein. -- Parker Neils   www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/fall2003/safemeat.html

Chomp! Florida State University  Research in Review
The business-end of T. Rex was all business, all the time.-- Frank Stephenson   www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/fall2003/trex.html

Singing in the Brain Florida State University  Research in Review
How do we learn to talk? No one really knows, but some of the best clues are being whispered by a tiny bird with a cheery song. -- Don Wood   www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/fall2003/singing.html

Beyond Earth Pennsylvania State U.  Research/Penn State
It seems we won't be dispatching astronauts to Mars any time soon--although that depends on who you listen to. In the meantime, we study Mars, we theorize about it, we photograph it and probe it, and we ponder the challenges and benefits of someday living on it. -- Charles Fergus   www.rps.psu.edu/0305/earth.html

Two at the Top U. North Carolina-Chapel Hill  Endeavors
Grad students have big-time science covered. -- Anton Zuiker   research.unc.edu/endeavors/win2004/two_at_top.html

Stalking SARS U. North Carolina-Chapel Hill  Endeavors
Twenty years ago, Ralph Baric quietly began studying corona viruses. Now he's battling a global menace. -- Anton Zuiker   research.unc.edu/endeavors/fall2003/baric.html

Every Breath You Take U. of Iowa  Illumine
What's in the air we breathe? It's nothing to sneeze at. Here's an engineer who has made it his life's work to find out what's in that dust--and what it does to us. -- Gary Galluzzo   www.uiowa.edu/~illumine/ISSUES_2003/FALL/breath.html

Molecular Movies U. Chicago  Medicine on the Midway
Although they will never be Academy Award contenders for "Best Drama," Keith Moffat's animated films reveal facets of human life at the molecular level. -- Paul Karr   www.uchospitals.edu/midway/summer-03/molecular.pdf

Tale of the Turtleman Ohio U.  Perspectives
Biologist Willem Roosenburg has a sixth sense, it seems, for where the turtles have been. Strolling along a Maryland beach where the creatures reportedly have crawled ashore to bury their eggs, he stops at an inconspicuous swatch of sand, squats down. His bare hands gently probe for the nest.   www.ohiou.edu/perspectives/0301/feat_1.htm

2003 issue:

A SIMPLEX PLANU. Chicago  Medicine on the Midway
For more than three decades, virologist Bernard Roizman has waged microscopic war on the herpes virus. His research team has won its share of battles—some on pretty unexpected fronts.—Paul Karr  http://www.uchospitals.edu/midway/fall-02/simplex.pdf

A STRIKING RESEMBLANCEUNC-Chapel Hill  Endeavors
Con artists that crawl.—Jason Smith  http://research.unc.edu/endeavors/fall2001/pfennig.htm

ASTROBIOLOGY: THE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSEResearch/PennState
On the lookout for life of the extraterrestrial kind, today’s astrobiologists—trained in chemistry, geology, and molecular biology, as well as astronomy—have refined their ideas about where, and whether, they’re likely to find it.—David Pacchioli  http://www.rps.psu.edu/0101/anybody.html

BEARING WITNESSS. Illinois U-Carbondale  Perspectives
Microscopic sea animals can give us big clues about climate change and the causes of global warming.—Marilyn Davis  http://www.siu.edu/%7Eperspect/02_fall/foram.html

BIOINFORMATICS: THE ART & SCIENCE OF DECODING LIFE Georgia Tech  Research Horizons
The definition of bioinformatics has broadened in the past several years from analysis of gene sequence data to the process of integrating many kinds of biological data to find new meaning. Whatever the definition, most scientists agree the field holds great promise for new discoveries—and finding them faster.—Jane M. Sanders  http://gtresearchnews.gatech.edu/reshor/rh-win01/bio.html

GOING DEEPResearch/PennState
A mile and a half below the surface of the Pacific Ocean, hydrothermal vents—underwater hot springs—are home to some of the world’s most exotic creatures. Too deep to be reached by sunlight, these strange animals thrive on energy from the center of the earth.—Joanna Lott  a href="http://www.rps.psu.edu/0301/deep.html

HEART BREAKSU. Kansas  Explore
‘My knife struck something so hard and gritty as to notch it. . . . the coronaries were become bony canals.’—Roger Martin  RM1

IN THE BREATH OF THE FORESTUNC-Chapel Hill  Endeavors
Deep in Brazil, a team takes the measure of rainforest respiration.—Neil Caudle  http://research.unc.edu/endeavors/spr2001/martens.htm

LIFE UNDERGROUNDU. Georgia  Research Reporter
Learning more about the life and times of termites helps prevent structural damage.—Judy Purdy  http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/researchnews/summer2001/life.html

NEW WEAPONS FOR THE GERM WARSPittsburgh Supercomputing Center  Annual Report
Inexpensive polymers can extend the range of nature’s germ-fighter arsenal.—Michael Schneider  http://www.psc.edu/science/2002/klein/new_weapons_for_the_germ_wars.html

OF MICE & MAGNETSFlorida State U  Research in Review
Biology textbooks don’t teach it, but if two researchers have their way, one day they will—magnets can make a difference in how the brain works. But it helps if they’re really big ones.—Frank Stephenson  http://www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/issue2001/mice.html

PEARLS OF GREAT PROMISEU of Georgia  Research Reporter
An emerging crop in Georgia is for the birds—and farmers too. Pearl millet is poised to rival the state’s mainstay crop.—Dan Rahn  http://www.ovpr.uga.edu/researchnews/summer2001/pearls.html

PRECIOUS BODILY FLUIDSPittsburgh Supercomputing Center  Annual Report
With crucial help from supercomputing, researchers answered a long-standing question about the permeability of biological cells.—Michael Schneider  http://www.psc.edu/science/2002/schulten

RESTORING THE RIVER OF GRASSU of Florida  Explore
Dozens of University of Florida scientists and their students are working to ensure that the ambitious plan to restore the Everglades is successful.—Joseph Kays  http://rgp.ufl.edu/explore/v06n1/everglades.html

SURVIVING PARADISE: A HAWAIIAN TALEOhio U. Perspectives
Hawaii is the world’s most remote island chain and an ecological paradise for botanists. But studies suggest invasive plants are choking the life out of many native species, painting a bleak ecological future for the islands.—Andrea Gibson  http://www.ohiou.edu/perspectives/0201/home2.htm

THE GREAT DARWIN DIVIDEFlorida State U  Research in Review
It has survived a full centruy of parsing and prodding by the best from science and religion, yet Darwin’s central message still echoes across a canyon of thought dividing both camps. -- Andy Lindstrom & Frank Stephenson  http://www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/issue2001/darwindivide.html

THE MATING GAMEU of Wisconsin-Milwaukee  Research Profile
Prof. Rudi Strickler has discovered how one of the tiniest and most abundant creatures in the world’s waters—the family of zooplankters—-keeps its population afloat.—Kelly Kizer Whitt  http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/Grad_Sch/Publications/ResearchProfile/Vol25No1/mating.html

THERE IS MORE TO A FOREST THAN TREESVirginia Tech  Research
There is immense profit potential in the deep forests of Appalachia from non-timber forest products NTFP such as medicinal herbs. Ginseng s becoming a model NTFP enterprise.—Lynn Davis  http://www.research.vt.edu/resmag/2002summer/forestproducts.html

TRACKING RATTLERSArizona State U  ASU Research
ASU doctoral student Emily Taylor traipses the desert searching for rattlesnakes. Her mission is to understand how hormones influence behavior while interacting with the creatures she loves.—Kristine Wilcox  http://researchmag.asu.edu/stories/rattlers.html

TROUBLED WATERSOhio U  Perspectives
To paint the landscape of certain pockets of southeastern Ohio, an artist wouldn’t need blue for the region’s abundant waterways. Choked with sulfur and heavy metals, their rust color is a startling sight, an unnatural hue on Mother Nature’s palette.—Andrea Gibson  http://www.ohiou.edu/perspectives/0101/0003/story001.html

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URMA Digest editor: Florida State University

URMA president: University of North Carolina

Listserv manager: Penn State University

Website: Arizona State University


Molecular Movies   Donning laser safety glasses, scientist Spencer Anderson secures a glass capillary tube that contains a PYP protein crystal to the "molecular camera" in an APS research lab at Argonne.   Photo by George Joch/ ANL.